TensePastPresentFuture
SimpleSubject + V2 + Obj
He drove a car
उसने कार चलाई
Subject + V1 + Obj
He drives a car
वह कार चलाता है
Subject + will + V1 + Object
He will drive a car.
वह कार चलाएगा
ContinuousSubject + was/were + Ving + Object
He was driving a car
वह कार चला रहा था
Subject + am/is/are + Ving + Object
He is driving a car
वह कार चला रहा है
Subject + will be + Ving + Object
He will be driving a car
वह कार चला रहा होगा
PerfectSubject + had + V3 + Object
He had driven a car
उसने कार चलाई थी
Subject + have/has + V3 + Object
He has driven a car
उसने कार चलाई है
Subject + will have + V3 + Object
He will have driven a car
उसने कार चलाई होगी
Perfect ContinuousSubject + had + been + Ving + Object
He had been driving a car since morning
वह सुबह से कार चला रहा था
Subject + have/has + been + Ving + Object
He has been driving a car since morning
वह सुबह से कार चला रहा है
Subject + will have + been + Ving + Object
He will have been driving a car since morning
वह सुबह से कार चला रहा होगा
Simple PresentRepeated Actions
Facts or Generalizations
Scheduled Events in the Near Future
Now (Non-Continuous Verbs)
Past ContinuousInterrupted action in the past
Specific time as an Interruption
Parallel Actions
Repetition and Irritation with “Always”
Present PerfectUnspecified time before now
Duration from the past until now (Non-Continuous Verbs)
Present Perfect ContinuousDuration from the past until now

Recently, Lately
Past PerfectCompleted action before something in the past
Duration before something in the past (non-continuous verbs)
Past Perfect ContinuousDuration before something in the past

Cause of something in the past